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Relief
Published on: 27/12/2006
Bulgaria is situated in the eastern part of Europe. Its maximum length from west to east is 520 km,
and from north to south - 330 km. Bulgaria shares borders with Romania to north, with Macedonia and Serbia to west,
with Greece and Turkey to south, and with Black Sea to east. The coastline is 354 km long.
The Black Sea is semi-closed sea with low salt content of about 18. The average temperature in winter is 23 degrees.
More than 50% of the coastline is beaches-wide and long, covered with fine sands. There are a few lakes in Bulgaria.
Very impressive and fascinating are the small karst lakes in the Pirin and Rilla mountains. 1/3 part of the territory is
mountain ranges. The magnificent Balkan Mountains divides the country into two parts. The highest point here is the peak of
Botev (2376 m). To north is the Danube valley. Between the Balkan range and Sredna gora (1604 m) in south,
lay the Zadbalkanski valleys. In north of Sredna gora and in south of Sofia is located the Vitosha mountain (2290 m).
People from Sofia often walk and rest there, and the mountain is also an important source of fresh
water and clear air. South of Vitosha there are two mountain ranges - Pirin and Rilla, which could be called the
Bulgarian Alps. The highest point in the whole Balkan peninsula is Musala (2925 m), situated in the Rilla mountains.
The highest point of Pirin is the peak of Vihren (2915 m). Near to Rilla and Pirin are the Rhodope Mountains.
It is the largest one in whole southeast Europe, with a highest point called Goliam Perelik - 2191 m.
Bulgaria has limited water sources. More of the rivers are short, the only one navigable is the Danube river.
Iskar is the longest river (368 km), next is Maritsa (322 km). Bulgaria has plenty of mineral springs (over 500)
and in reference to that it takes one of the leading positions in Europe.
Source: visit.bg
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